Preservation and Influence of Craftsman Style Homes in American Architecture
Craftsman-style homes have long been admired for their attention to detail and quality craftsmanship. One such example is the 1908 house in Pasadena, considered one of the best-preserved examples of the American Arts and Crafts movement. The home features low-pitched roofs, shingle siding, and a stained wood-paneled interior with abundant built-ins.
The Gambles, who occupied the home until their deaths, bequeathed the famed Craftsman house to family. In 1944, the home was nearly sold to buyers who wanted to paint the wood trim white, but they quickly realized the architectural importance of the home. By 1966, the home was deeded to the City of Pasadena and the University of Southern California’s School of Architecture for preservation.
In the Midwest, Frank Lloyd Wright was influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement with his Prairie style. The 1910 Robie House in Hyde Park is considered one of his greatest works in this style, featuring long overhangs, expressed beams, stained glass, and a simple flow.
Craftsman-style homes are known for their intricate details and high-quality materials, making them more expensive to build. The cost can be 15% to 30% higher than a typical mass-produced home due to the level of craftsmanship required. Elements like cabinetry with inset doors, exposed hinges, and stained wood trim contribute to the premium cost.
Despite the higher cost, many architects and homeowners believe that the timeless appeal of Craftsman style is worth the investment. The open floor plan concept, common in Craftsman homes, creates a sense of spaciousness and connection between living spaces. The dining room and fireplace were essential gathering places in these homes, reflecting the emphasis on comfort and functionality.
Craftsman style may be more expensive to build, but its enduring charm and attention to detail continue to attract admirers and homeowners who appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of this architectural style.